What is Knee Arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat knee joint problems. It involves the use of a thin tube with a camera called an arthroscope which is inserted into the knee. This gives the surgeon visual access to the inside of the joint which allows them to investigate possible issues and correct them. Knee arthroscopy is used to diagnose and treat various kinds of knee-related problems like maligned patella, torn meniscus and ACL tear,PCL tear,synonial disorders / diseases.

Who requires Knee Arthroscopy?

Doctors often recommend knee arthroscopy for people who suffer from persistent knee pain or immobility. This procedure helps them confirm particular problem and correct it. Knee arthroscopy is also used as an aid in arthroscopic surgeries which are performed to treat:

• Torn meniscus
• Torn posterior or anterior cruciate ligaments
• Knee bone fracture
• Mialigned patella
• Swollen synovium
• Baker’s cyst
• Cartilage defects.

What happens during a Knee Arthroscopy?

Before the knee arthroscopy procedure, the doctor will administer either local or general anaesthesia to help the patient be comfortable. A few small incisions are made in the knee and sterile saline is pumped into the joint to expand the area. The arthroscope is inserted into one of the incisions and the camera projects visuals onto a computer screen.

The arthroscope is directed toward the specific point of the issue. Small specialised surgical tools are inserted into the joint through the other incisions and directed toward the same location to rectify the issue. After the procedure, the saline is drained from the joint and the incisions are closed with stitches.

What are the benefits of undergoing Knee Arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure and is more comfortable compared to other open surgery procedures. The knee issue can be diagnosed and corrected using a small arthroscope without the need for large instruments. Knee arthroscopy is used to diagnose a wide range of knee problems, such as:

• Persistent joint stiffness and pain
• Damaged cartilage
• Floating pieces of cartilage or bone
• Fluid buildup which has to be drained
• Joint instability

Knee arthroscopy is a better choice than other procedures because it causes less tissue damage and pain. There is also a lower risk of infection and a faster healing time thanks to the small size of the incisions. Talk to your orthopaedic doctor today for more details on knee problems and how to treat them.